3 exercises that target your core while sitting down, perfect for beginners and seniors

Chair workouts are often underestimated, yet they provide a powerful way to strengthen core and midsection muscles. These exercises are particularly beneficial if getting down to the floor is uncomfortable or if you’re looking for workouts that can be done at your desk or home.

Perfect for Beginners and Seniors

Unlike traditional floor-based exercises such as crunches or sit-ups, seated movements mimic the natural way your core works during everyday activities. This makes chair exercises a highly practical and functional option for building strength that translates into real-world benefits.

These workouts engage the deep transverse abdominis muscles, helping to stabilize the spine, improve posture, and reduce the risk of lower-back strain. By promoting upright stability and balance, chair exercises contribute to better overall core strength.

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Minimal Impact on Joints

Another key benefit is that seated core exercises put no added pressure on the knees or hips. This makes them ideal for beginners and older adults, offering a safe, low-impact option for improving strength. Since the exercises are done while seated, the risk of falling is also minimal.

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Reactivating Core Muscles

If you’re returning to exercise after an injury or a long break, it’s advisable to consult with a fitness professional before starting a new routine. Even those who regularly use an exercise mat can benefit from short chair-based sessions. These movements help activate the back muscles and obliques, counteracting the slouched posture that often develops after long hours of sitting.

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Chair Workout Routine Overview

This chair workout, designed by personal trainer Deron Buboltz—an expert in senior fitness and the creator of Grow Young Fitness—only requires a stable chair (without wheels) that allows both feet to rest flat on the floor. For a more challenging session, you can add a pair of adjustable dumbbells while performing the exercises.

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While this workout is effective for targeting belly fat, it’s important to remember that spot fat reduction is not possible. However, when combined with a healthy diet and regular physical activity, these exercises can support overall weight loss.

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Chair-Based Core Exercises

  • Seated Running in Place: Lift both feet a few inches off the floor and gently jog in place, alternating one leg at a time. For added stability, rest your hands on the sides of the chair. Focus on drawing your abdominal muscles inward toward your spine throughout the movement.
  • Seated Bicycle Crunches: Place your hands lightly at your temples and raise one knee toward your chest. As you do so, rotate your upper body to bring the opposite elbow toward the knee. Return to the starting position and repeat on the other side.
  • Seated Flutter Kicks: Lean slightly back while using the chair for support. Lift both legs off the floor and extend them forward with your feet flexed. Alternate small kicks upward, one leg at a time. Your core muscles should work continuously to keep your body stable.
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